Reich Labour Service – background
The Reich Labour Service (RAD) was created in the early 1930s as a state labour organisation.
Officially it was meant to fight unemployment and provide labour for agriculture and construction;
in reality it also served as a tool for pre-military training and political indoctrination. During the war
RAD units were used as engineer and construction troops for roads, airfields and fortifications.
RAD Enlisted Man’s Hewer [M1934]
The M1934 RAD hewer (often referred to as the haumesser) was the standard
sidearm for other ranks and NCOs. Despite its tool-like appearance it was primarily a
ceremonial dress weapon.
- Blade: heavy, single-edged, slightly curved, widening towards the tip; usually etched with the RAD motto “Arbeit adelt”.
- Grip: stag horn plates secured by screws; pommel shaped as an eagle’s head with the beak pointing towards the blade.
- Scabbard: metal, painted or blued, with large spade-shaped lower fitting bearing the RAD emblem.
- Makers: many Solingen firms such as Carl Eickhorn, Carl Julius Krebs, Emil Voos, Alcoso, WKC, etc.
RAD Leader’s Hewer [M1937]
The M1937 RAD leader’s hewer was introduced for RAD leaders and is much scarcer.
It is slimmer, more refined and closer in style to contemporary officer daggers.
- Overall design: less tool-like, more elegant hilt and fittings.
- Grip: usually off-white celluloid or similar material, still with the characteristic eagle-head pommel.
- Blade: bright polished, sometimes with the motto “Arbeit adelt”, sometimes plain.
- Scabbard: high-quality plated fittings with decorative panels and fine finish.
Variants: Full Stag & Miniatures
- “Full stag” grips: stag plates that extend over the pommel, enclosing the eagle’s head – early and very desirable production.
- Miniature RAD leader’s daggers: scaled-down versions intended as presentation or dress miniatures, often with detailed scabbards.
Key collector features
- Original motto: crisp, untouched “Arbeit adelt” etching without re-polishing.
- Grip & stag plates: undamaged horn or full stag grips with original screws.
- Scabbard & fittings: original paint or plating, undistorted spade finial, correct RAD emblems.
- Markings: period maker marks and RAD inspection triangles to blade or hilt.