RZM M11
RZM M11 • NSDAP Service Badges
Introduction
The Reichszeugmeisterei (RZM) was the central procurement agency of the NSDAP, established in 1928 in Munich, responsible for coordinating uniforms, equipment, and insignia. The RZM introduced a licensing system that allowed manufacturers to produce party items under strict quality and design standards. The category M11 included the NSDAP Service Badges, awarded for long-term membership and loyalty. These badges were a significant symbol of service within the party and were primarily worn on uniforms to highlight the wearer’s status and merits.
Significance of the Service Badges
The Service Badges (RZM M11) were awarded to NSDAP members who could demonstrate a specific duration of party membership, typically for 10, 15, or 25 years of service. They were a visible sign of loyalty and commitment, proudly displayed at official events and parades. Unlike the smaller M12 miniature badges, M11 badges were larger and designed for uniforms, emphasizing the wearer’s importance within the party.
- Purpose: Recognition of long-term loyalty and service.
- Design: Typically made of non-ferrous metal, often silver-plated or enameled, adorned with symbols such as the swastika or eagle.
- Size: Larger than M12, typically between 30 and 40 mm, suitable for attachment to uniforms.
Manufacturers and RZM Codes
The production of M11 Service Badges was strictly regulated, with only licensed manufacturers permitted to produce them. Each manufacturer was assigned a unique RZM number, engraved on the back of the badge. Below is a list of known manufacturers for M11 badges:
RZM Code M11 | Manufacturer | Location |
---|---|---|
M11/1 | Steinhauer und Lück | Lüdenscheid |
M11/2 | B. H. Mayers Kunstprägeanstalt | Pforzheim |
M11/3 | Ferdinand Roffstätter | Bonn am Rhein |
M11/4 | Alfred Stübbe, Inh. H. Tegge | Berlin |
M11/5 | Gustav Brehmer | Markneukirchen |
M11/6 | Paul Meybauer | Berlin |
M11/7 | Foerster und Barth | Pforzheim |
M11/8 | Eugen Schmidhäussler | Pforzheim |
M11/9 | Schwenner & Cie | Eggenberg b. Graz |
M11/10 | Deschler & Sohn | München |
M11/11 | Grossmann & Co. | Wien |
M11/12 | F. Jungwirth | Wien |
M11/13 | Friedrich Orth | Wien |
M11/14 | Gebrüder Jäger | Gablonz |
M11/15 | Karl Wurster | Markneukirchen |
M11/16 | Carl Poellath | Schrobenhausen |
M11/17 | L. Chr. Lauer | Nürnberg |
M11/18 | Heinrich Ulbrichts Witwe | Kaufing b. Schwanenstadt |
M11/19 | Wilhelm Deumer | Lüdenscheid |
M11/20 | F. W. Assmann & Söhne | Lüdenscheid |
M11/21 | Josef Rillebrand | Gablonz |
M11/22 | Ferdinand Wagner | Pforzheim |
M11/23 | Hans Doppler | Weis |
M11/25 | Fr. Keck & Sohn | Pforzheim |
M11/26 | Karl Pichl | Innsbruck |
M11/27 | Rudolf Richter | Schlag b. Gablonz |
M11/28 | Konrad Seibotb | Gablonz |
M11/29 | Simet & Co | Wien |
M11/30 | Rudolf Souval | Wien |
M11/31 | Karl Wild | Hamburg |
M11/32 | Oswald Posselt | Gablonz |
M11/33 | Fritz Zimmermann | Stuttgart |
M11/34 | Frank & Reit | Stuttgart |
M11/35 | Argentor-Werke, Rust & Hetzel | Wien |
M11/36 | Richard Simm & Söhne | Gablonz |
M11/39 | Karl Hensler | Pforzheim |
Materials and Production
The Service Badges were made from various materials, including:
- Non-ferrous metal: Often silver-plated or bronzed to ensure a high-quality appearance.
- Enamel: Used for color accents, particularly on swastikas, eagles, or inscriptions.
- Zinc: More commonly used in later war years due to material shortages, often coated with cold enamel or lacquer.
Production was carried out under strict RZM supervision to ensure uniform standards. Each badge bore the RZM symbol along with the manufacturer and category number (M11) to guarantee authenticity and quality.
Collector Value and Authenticity
Today, RZM M11 Service Badges are sought-after collectibles. Their value depends on several factors:
- Condition: Unworn badges or those with intact enamel are particularly valuable.
- Manufacturer: Certain manufacturers, such as Steinhauer & Lück or Wilhelm Deumer, are especially sought after due to their quality.
- Rarity: Badges from lesser-known manufacturers or those with low serial numbers can fetch higher prices.
- Historical Significance: Badges with verifiable provenance (e.g., accompanied by a wearer’s photograph or documentation) are particularly appealing to collectors.
Collectors should be vigilant about authenticity, as fakes exist on the market. Key indicators of authenticity include:
- Clear RZM marking with manufacturer code.
- High-quality craftsmanship, especially in early productions.
- Material consistency (e.g., non-ferrous metal instead of inferior alloys).
Conclusion
The RZM M11 Service Badges of the NSDAP are a significant piece of history, reflecting the organizational structure and symbolism of the NSDAP. They served as symbols of loyalty and commitment and are now valuable collectibles. Due to the strict regulation by the Reichszeugmeisterei and the high quality of production, these badges remain an important testament to the era of National Socialism.
Contact and Consultation
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Note: The trade of NSDAP-related items is subject to strict legal regulations in many countries. Please inform yourself about the applicable laws in your country.