Introduction

Reichsgaue were state administrative districts of the German Reich from 1939 to 1945 during the National Socialist era. These districts were led by a Reichsstatthalter, who was also the Gauleiter of the corresponding NSDAP Gau. By 1945, the Reichsgaue included Sudetenland, Danzig-West Prussia, Wartheland, Carinthia, Lower Danube, Upper Danube, Salzburg, Styria, Tyrol-Vorarlberg, and Vienna.

Gaustempelcodes were stamped on the lower crossguards of early SA and NSKK daggers. These codes identified the regional affiliation and are now key features for collectors to determine the origin and authenticity of the daggers.

Significance of Gaue and Reichsgaue

The NSDAP Gaue were the fundamental party administrative units, enabling tight control over regions and coordination of party activities. Reichsgaue, as state administrative units, were established in annexed or reorganized territories to integrate them into the Third Reich’s structure. The dual role of Gauleiter as Reichsstatthalter highlighted the fusion of party and state power. Gaustempelcodes, stamped on the lower crossguards of SA and NSKK daggers, served as regional markers, making these daggers unique symbols of affiliation.

• Purpose: Organization and control of party and state activities in the regions.
• Gaustempelcodes: Unique codes on SA and NSKK daggers indicating the Gau or group.
• Symbolism: Emphasis on regional identity and loyalty to the NSDAP.

Gaustempelcodes and List of Gaue

Gaustempelcodes were stamped on the lower crossguards of early SA and NSKK daggers to indicate the wearer’s regional affiliation. These codes are significant for collectors, as they point to the Gau or group and enhance the historical value of the daggers. The following map shows the geographical distribution of NSDAP Gaue and Reichsgaue (as of August 1, 1941). Below is a list of Gaue and Reichsgaue with their corresponding SA and NSKK (Motorgruppe) codes:

Materials and Production

SA and NSKK daggers bearing Gaustempelcodes were crafted from high-quality materials, including:

• Steel: Blades made from durable steel, often engraved with mottos like “Alles für Deutschland” (Everything for Germany).
• Wood and Metal: Handles often made of wood with metal inlays, adorned with NSDAP symbols like the eagle or swastika.
• Leather: Scabbards typically made of metal with a leather covering to protect the blade.

Production was overseen by the Reichszeugmeisterei (RZM), ensuring compliance with quality standards. Gaustempelcodes on the lower crossguards made the daggers unique symbols of regional affiliation.

Collector Value and Authenticity

SA and NSKK daggers with Gaustempelcodes are highly valued collectibles. Their value depends on several factors:

• Condition: Daggers in good condition with preserved blades, handles, and scabbards command higher prices.
• Rarity of Code: Gaustempelcodes associated with less common Gaue, such as Sudetengau or Wartheland, are particularly valuable.
• Provenance: Daggers with documented history, such as confirmation of ownership, significantly increase their value.

Collectors should be vigilant about authenticity, as fakes exist on the market. Key indicators of authenticity include:

• Clear and precise Gaustempelcodes matching official lists.
• High-quality engravings and materials typical of 1930s production.
• RZM markings on metal parts, confirming quality control.

Conclusion

The NSDAP Gaue and Reichsgaue were the backbone of the Third Reich’s administrative and party structure, while Gaustempelcodes on SA and NSKK daggers served as key symbols of regional affiliation. These daggers, with their unique codes, are valuable historical artifacts reflecting the NSDAP’s organization and ideology. Today, they generate significant interest among collectors due to their rarity and historical significance.

Contact and Consultation

Do you have questions about NSDAP Gaue, Reichsgaue, or Gaustempelcodes on SA and NSKK daggers? Wish to have your collection appraised? Contact us for expert consultation.

Note: The trade of NSDAP-related items is subject to strict legal regulations in many countries. Please inform yourself about the applicable laws in your country.